usefor-article-04 April 2001

4.4.  Characters and Character Sets

   Transmission paths for news articles MUST treat news articles as
   uninterpreted sequences of octets, excluding the values 0 (ASCII NUL)
   and 13 and 10 (ASCII CR and LF, which MUST ONLY appear in the
   combination CRLF which denotes a line separator).

        NOTE: this correspponds to the range of octets permitted for
        Mime "8bit data" [RFC 2045].  Thus raw binary data cannot be
        transmitted in an article body except by the use of a Content-
        Transfer-Encoding such as base64.

   Character data is represented by octets in accordance with some
   encoding scheme (UTF-8 for headers, and determined by the Content-
   Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding headers for bodies).

   If it comes to a relaying agent's attention that it is being asked to
   pass an article using the Content-Transfer-Encoding "8bit" to a
   relaying agent that does not support it, it SHOULD report this error
   to its administrator. It MUST refuse to pass the article and MUST NOT
   re-encode it with different Mime encodings.

        NOTE: This strategy will do little harm. The target relaying
        agent is unlikely to be able to make use of the article on its
        own servers, and the usual flooding algorithm will likely find
        some alternative route to get the article to destinations where
        it is needed.

--- ../usefor-article-03/Characters_and_Character_Sets.out          February 2000
+++ ../usefor-article-04/Characters_and_Character_Sets.out          April 2001
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
         transmitted in an article body except by the use of a Content-
         Transfer-Encoding such as base64.
 
-   An octet, or a sequence of octets, may represent a character in some
-   Coded Character Set (CCS) as determined by some Character Encoding
-   Scheme (CES) [RFC 2130].
+   Character data is represented by octets in accordance with some
+   encoding scheme (UTF-8 for headers, and determined by the Content-
+   Type and Content-Transfer-Encoding headers for bodies).
 
    If it comes to a relaying agent's attention that it is being asked to
    pass an article using the Content-Transfer-Encoding "8bit" to a